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Investment Performance in April 2014

From this month, I also want to present this graph in a tabular form, to make it easier to understand. This is available below.

April was not such a great month. I only marginally outperformed the NIFTY, and probably underperformed the SBI Midcap fund, but not by much. This also brings the annualized portfolio performance into poor light, down from the over 100% run rate from the previous month.

Some of my top holdings underperformed severely last month. Cummins, Selan, IDFC, Larsen, Oberoi, Mayur, MPS, Sesa Sterlite and NTPC all fell last month, and these constitute 7 of my top holdings. I also exited Just Dial (at a loss), and MCX, though my holdings were rather small. Stocks which performed well last month included PTC India Financial Services (PFS), Clariant and Jaypee Infra.

All in all, a disappointing month. Depending on election results, we will see how the future plays out.

Returns My Portfolio Kotak Classic SBI Midcap Nifty
Last Month 1% 1% 1% 0%
Last 3 Months 23% 9% 13% 12%
Since Nov, 2013 29% 12% 26% 9%
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Portfolio Composition, May 2014

As promised, the top stocks in my portfolio, at the beginning of the month. I have already published this for two prior months, and here is the portfolio as on May 02, 2014.

Notable additions during the month have been an increased exposure to IDFC. After a fairly stellar run in the middle of April due to the announcement of the new bank license, IDFC has been weak. I have taken advantage of this weakness to buy more. For me, IDFC represents an investment for 5 years, at least. Hopefully, over that period, it will become a multibagger. Right now, it is weak because a) It lends mostly to Infrastructure, and infrastructure has been a dog. People are afraid of NPA’s and rightfully so. But IDFC seems to have managed its NPA situation really well, even in a difficult environment. b) There is fear that the short term costs of IDFC transiting to a bank (increased SLR, CRR requirements, and increased expenses on opening branches) may put a lid on profitability and c) Uncertainty over the path to convert to a bank, and the likely FII dilution as a result.

For me, all of these are short term things, and ignores a) the phenomenal performance of IDFC NBFC relative to PSU banks in terms of NPA’s  b) the excellent performance of IDFC PE Fund, IDFC AMC and other subsidiaries. and c) the increased long term profitability resulting from an ability to get CASA deposits.

My largest purchase is the month has been another AMC, IL & FS Investment Managers. I really like the Fund Management business. Once you get a fund going, you have a fixed income for several years, and in addition, you might just get additional income from Carry. IL & FS has a great track record, gives excellent dividends, and I think this will continue, especially if the Indian Investment Climate improves.

Another stock which has underperformed in the last month in Oberoi Realty. While all realty stocks have done poorly, Oberoi has done badly too. I expect the May 10 results to be poor (probably the last set of poor results), and if so, I will buy into the price dip.

This month, I also bought Clariant Chemicals, adding to my earlier position. I think that my initial purchase of Clariant was sound (around 580 levels). I am not sure my current purchases are sound. I will put up a detailed note on Clariant once the March results are out. However, I am holding on, since I expect a dividend of 350 to 400 Rs., and I could use the tax free income, and subsequent stripping loss.

This month, I added to RS Software and Munjal Showa, though the positions are still too modest to show up here. I will keep adding to these positions.

Stock Latest Price Inv. Price Overall Gain % % of Portfolio
Selan Explore 497.6 315.5 57.71 3.9
Cummins 524.45 404.1 29.78 3.7
IDFC 110.55 107.3 2.99 3.6
Balkrishna Ind 528.3 231.2 128.48 3.0
Larsen 1,263.55 949.9 33.01 2.5
ILandFS 13.7 13.6 0.64 2.5
Kaveri Seed 656.35 296.6 121.26 2.4
Oberoi Realty 208.05 177.6 17.14 2.4
Mayur Uniquoter 288.6 111.0 159.92 2.3
Sun Pharma Adv 170.45 121.9 39.8 2.3
Clariant 705 615.9 14.47 2.3
NMDC 152.2 121.7 25.11 2.3
MPS 363.75 123.4 194.85 2.2
NTPC 114.45 131.6 -13.02 2.1
Sesa Sterlite 180.55 151.0 19.57 2.0
Hind Zinc 126.1 121.0 4.21 1.8
Tata Inv Corp 477.1 405.0 17.81 1.8
Jaypee Infra 24.85 18.6 33.48 1.7
EID Parry 152.35 139.7 9.09 1.7
ITC 340.25 301.0 13.05 1.7
IRB Infra 115.8 81.3 42.35 1.7
Bharat Forge 406 272.3 49.13 1.7
eClerx Services 1,239.80 757.3 63.71 1.6
Reliance 928.1 756.1 22.74 1.6
ICICI Bank 1,252.40 933.8 34.12 1.5
Sobha Developer 377.3 288.6 30.72 1.5
TCS 2,208.45 1771.2 24.69 1.5
Indian Hotels 70.95 53.3 33.2 1.4
Poly Medicure 481.25 278.4 72.89 1.4
Bajaj Electric 287.75 209.8 37.13 1.4
Munjal Auto Ind 52.95 34.0 55.77 1.4
PI Industries 249.65 144.6 72.61 1.3
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Investment Performance for the March 2014 Settlement

This post is a little late. I had promised that I would put up my investment performance on the day after every settlement on the stock exchange. This time, I am posting it a little late. I was abroad, and my computer did not work.

However, late as it might be, I have got reasons to be pleased with my performance in March. In the previous month, my annualized return was nearly 40% in the previous analysis period. On March 27, 2014 my portfolio NAV rose to 1233 (from 1000 on November 8, 2013, and 1114 on 26th February, 2014). Hence the absolute return is 23.3% in a little under 5 months, and the annualized return is 56%, higher than the 40% earlier. And I have achieved this from a 100 stock portfolio, not a highly concentrated one. The last months return was 10.68%, which annualized is nearly 130%.

Of course, the NaMo effect was in full play in March, and most portfolio’s have done well. However, as the chart below indicates, the portfolio handsomely beat the sensex, nifty, midcap and small cap indices.

In the previous month analysis, I had suggested that I was disappointed that my return was behind the return obtained by SBI Magnum Midcap Fund, though I had beaten the Kotak Classic Fund, a diversified large cap fund. I am happy to report that this month, I have finally beaten the SBI Midcap fund too. In March alone, the SBI Midcap Fund returned only 4.6%, much below the 10.68% my portfolio achieved.

Here is a chart showing the comparative performance:

 

 

As you can see, the Assets under Management (AUM) has had the highest growth, since I have been investing fresh money. And my overall performance has now just crossed the overall performance of the SBI Midcap Fund.

All in all, a satisfactory performance.

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Investment Performance from November 2013 to February 2014

How has been my investment performance? Every month, on the day after expiry, I will post my current investment performance in the form of this graph.

Just a brief explanation of the above.

I started monitoring my portfolio rigidly from November 8, 2013. On that day, I also started monitoring the performance of the Nifty, a top ranking Midcap Fund, and a top ranking diversified fund. Look towards the bottom of this post to find a summary of my performance.

What I did was the following:

a) Creating a Normalized Assets under Management

I took my total portfolio, on the starting date, and normalized it to a starting position of a 1000, by choosing an arbitrary divider. (For example, if my total portfolio was Rs. 21000, then my divider was 21). This represents my total assets under management (AUM), normalized. On every day, the total portfolio is divided by the same arbitrary divider to get the normalized AUM. (For example, if the portfolio would grow to Rs. 42000, then the normalized AUM would become (42000/21) 2000.

b) Calculating an initial NAV

I assumed an NAV of Rs. 1000 on the starting date, and divided the total portfolio value to get the number of units on the starting date. Sticking to our prior example, for a total portfolio size of Rs. 21000, the number of units would be 21.

c) Accounting for buying and selling

On each day I did some selling or buying of stocks, I calculated the net purchase or sale. This figure would be +ve for net purchases, or -ve for net sales. I then divided this by the previous day’s NAV to find out the net change in the units. For example, if on November 9, 2013, I bought a 1000 Rs. worth of stock, then the number of units would increase from 21 to 22. If I sold a net of Rs.2000 worth of stock, then the number of units would decrease by 2 to 19.

d) Finding the daily NAV

On each day, I used Moneycontrol to give me my portfolio value, after accounting for buying and selling. This portfolio value was divided by the number of units, to arrive at that day’s NAV. For example, if on November 9, 2013, I had purchased a 1000 Rs. worth of stock, which would have increased the number of units to 22, and the total portfolio value at EoD of November 9, 2013 was 23000, then my NAV would be Rs. 23000/22, or Rs. 1045.

e) Accounting for Dividends

Actually, when I note that I used Moneycontrol to arrive at my total portfolio value, this is not entirely true. My total portfolio value on any day has been accounted for by adding the total portfolio value of my stocks and the total amount of dividends received by me after November 8, 2013. This means that dividends flow directly to increase the NAV, and not the number of units.

This makes sense to me. Presumably, everytime a dividend is received, the price of the stock goes down by that extent, meaning that the portfolio value of stocks is decreased to that extent. This would result in a false reduction of the NAV, which gets accounted for by the way I have handled dividends above.

6) Normalizing the values for the Nifty, and two funds- SBI Midcap Fund, and Kotak Classic Fund.
On November 8, 2013, I normalized the value of the NIFTY to 1000, and also the NAV of the two funds to a starting point of 1000.

Why did I normalize? So that it is easier to visualize these values in a graph like the one above. If each of the starting values are a 1000, then it is easy to compare performances. And I don’t end up revealing the total assets under my management. I think that my performance should be measured without reference to the actual amount of money made/lost. A young person without lots of savings might find my portfolio impressive, merely because of its size. Others may find it insignificant. Does not really matter, as what matters is the percentage return.

Summary of Performance from November to February

From November 8, 2013, to Feb 26, 2014 (approximately 3.5 months), my NAV increased from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 1114, a percentage increase of 11.4%, or an annualized increase of 39%. The Nifty in the meantime rose by 1.6%, while the Midcap Nifty and Small Cap Nifty (not presented in the graph above), rose by 1.4% and 7% respectively.

Seems impressive. Not so fast. Had I instead invested all my money in the SBI Magnum Midcap Fund, I would have returned 17% during the same period. Great performance by this fund. The Kotak Classic fund, which is more invested in front line stocks, did much worse, increasing by only 3.3% during this time.

I am still learning. I hope in a few months, that I can start beating all the funds. In the future, every month, along with the graph above, I shall also give a table of rolling returns.